This course destroys racists' myths and brings truth to light, confronting 19th century historians' racist views. It offers eye-opening information and suggestions for further study.

This class begins by exploring the German occupation of Denmark, its rescue operation to Sweden and the postwar reintegration. White discusses the factors shaping Danish attitudes towards its Jewish neighbors and what was different about the Nazi policy in Denmark. The second session concentrates on the German occupation of France covering such topics as Vichy collaboration, the French resistance, life in Paris and its liberation, as well as exploring the significance of the rising tide of antisemitism, the appeal of authoritarian leaders in France, and Marine Le Pen's defeat in 2017.

Participants will learn about the early history of Amesbury and the development of industry in this New England mill town. This virtual tour will follow the path of the Powow River and survey locations of early iron works, textile mills and industrial factories. The online presentation will include descriptions of important events such as labor strikes and explore how new technology shaped the city landscape. This will be a moderated presentation with opportunities to ask questions.

We'll explore two more sites on Boston's Freedom Trail: the Old State House and the Old South Meeting House. The Old State House is famous for its role in the aftermath of the Boston Massacre, and the Old South Meeting House is well known as the place where angry protesters gathered to carry out the Boston Tea Party. However, there are many more stories associated with these sites. We'll look at the fascinating stories of the buildings themselves, and then explore the stories of people associated with them. They include: James Otis, Jr., a brilliant orator who led opposition to British policies while battling mental illness; Dr. Joseph Warren, a very influential patriot leader who tragically was killed at the battle of Bunker Hill; and Phillis Wheatley, a slave who became the first published African American poet. It is not necessary to take Freedom Trail Stories Part 1 before taking this course, since the two courses focus on different sites and different people.

We'll explore two more sites on Boston's Freedom Trail: the Old State House and the Old South Meeting House. The Old State House is famous for its role in the aftermath of the Boston Massacre, and the Old South Meeting House is well known as the place where angry protesters gathered to carry out the Boston Tea Party. However, there are many more stories associated with these sites. We'll look at the fascinating stories of the buildings themselves, and then explore the stories of people associated with them. They include: James Otis, Jr., a brilliant orator who led opposition to British policies while battling mental illness; Dr. Joseph Warren, a very influential patriot leader who tragically was killed at the battle of Bunker Hill; and Phillis Wheatley, a slave who became the first published African American poet. It is not necessary to take Freedom Trail Stories Part 1 before taking this course, since the two courses focus on different sites and different people.