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This course will walk through one of the most famous studies of fascism across time, Robert Paxton's Anatomy of Fascism. Each week, will cover the main ideas from a chapter of the book, as well as advances in the field since its publication in 2004. Learners are invited but not obligated to read each chapter at home before each class. Note: this class meets twice a week on Wednesdays and Fridays.

Recommended reading: The Anatomy of Fascism, by Robert Paxton, Vintage, any edition. 

Getting older has its ups and downs. Mindfulness can keep you balanced and resilient, come what may. This course will explore five simple mind and body practices to help you thrive in your later years. You'll learn to use gratitude, mindful activity, mindful eating, meditation and self-compassion to enhance daily life and smooth out the rough spots. A few easy practice exercises will give you some new tools you can use to live your best life.

Step into history in the Wabasha Street Caves – carved from sandstone to mine silica in the 1840s, then used variously for storage, mushroom growing and more until, as the Wabasha Street Speakeasy, they became a gangsters’ hangout during Prohibition. Our very entertaining Lost Souls Cave Tour will include no murderous mobsters, but as we hear about eerie occurrences, with lantern lights flickering on cave walls, we may well feel like kids telling ghost stories around a campfire. Just before Halloween, no less! A happy option: lunch together post-tour. Course fee: $17.

This is a course that explores the cultural cross-currents that defined America in the 1970s. While not designed to address or rehash the political developments of the era, obvious overlaps will occur when investigating the contextual environment of American socio-cultural experiences. Literature, film, television, sports, music and the vibrant 'liberation' ethos in society will attract our attention. Busing, affirmative action and other matters of culture in law and before the courts will be covered as well.    

Recommended reading: A Deep Funk in Funkytown by Tim Rosenfield, Smith Publishing, 2025. Available at: facinghistoryblog.com. 

One of the great novels of adultery, the first "realist" masterpiece, the first modern novel, or "a book about nothing" (Flaubert's own phrase)—Madame Bovary has been called all of these things.  We will try to understand what makes Madame Bovary not only a great novel but  one of the most influential novels in the history of the genre. Please read as much of the novel as you can before the first class. Course format will be mainly lecture but with discussion encouraged.

Required reading: Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert, trans. Lydia Davis, Penguin (2010).

What actually works when conditions are unstable? Bruce Lee was more than a martial artist—he was a systems thinker who engineered motion under pressure. This course explores how Lee developed adaptable methods across martial arts, film, philosophy, and culture. Students will examine principles of efficiency, timing, and emotional control, applying them to performance, decision-making, and identity. Through case studies and discussion, the class shows how disciplined adaptability shapes resilience and creative power.

Recommended reading: The Bruce Lee Code by Thomas Lee, Career Press, 2023.